There is no definitive answer to this question, as Marie Curie is often credited with the discovery of X-rays, but there is no clear evidence that she was the first to invent them. She is also celebrated for her pioneering work in the field of radiology, which has helped to save countless lives. Curie’s work helped to revolutionize our understanding of the atom and its potential. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win two Nobel Prizes in different sciences. Marie Curie was a physicist and chemist who conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity. Marie Curie died in 1934 at the Sancellemoz sanatorium in Haute-Savoie, France, from aplastic anemia brought on by her long-term exposure to radiation.įrequently asked questions about Marie Curie During World War I, she established the military field radiological centres. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which remain major centres of medical research today. Under her direction, the world’s first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms with radiation. Marie Curie’s achievements included the development of the theory of radioactivity (a term coined by her), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium. “I am one of those who think like Nobel, that humanity will draw more good than evil from new discoveries.” – Marie Curie

The Curies conducted their famous joint research on the radiation phenomena discovered by Henri Becquerel. She married Pierre Curie, a French physicist, with whom she would have two daughters: Irene Joliot-Curie and Eve Curie. She was also the first female professor at the University of Paris.īorn Maria Salomea Skłodowska in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, she studied at Warsaw’s clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences, and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie was a Polish-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.

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